Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): SJESR - September 2024
Articles

The Effect of Moving Bed Biofilm on the Nutrient Removal Efficiency by Using Enhanced Bardenpho Process: Effect of Moving Bed Biofilm on the Nutrient Removal Efficiency by Using Enhanced Bardenpho Process

Masood Muhsin Hazzaa Department of Environmental, College of Engineering, University of Tikrit, Iraq
Waleed Mohammed Sheet Department of Environmental, College of Engineering, University of Tikrit, Iraq
Effect of Moving Bed Biofilm on the Nutrient Removal Efficiency by Using Enhanced Bardenpho Process

Published 2024-09-30

Keywords

  • Bardenpho, HRT, IR, MBB, and TN.

How to Cite

The Effect of Moving Bed Biofilm on the Nutrient Removal Efficiency by Using Enhanced Bardenpho Process: Effect of Moving Bed Biofilm on the Nutrient Removal Efficiency by Using Enhanced Bardenpho Process. (2024). Samarra Journal of Engineering Science and Research, 2(3), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.65115/hr7d1j24

Abstract

Wastewater is usually treated using various of chemical, physical, and biological approaches to remove phosphorus and nitrogen from it. This study looked at an experimental research that used a lab-scale Bardenpho process to evaluate the elimination of nutrients from synthetic wastewater. The purpose of this study is to investigate how HRT affects nutrient removal efficiency at different MBB ratios (0, 10, 20, and 30%) when total HRT is between 9.5 and 17.5 hours and the IR ratio is between 0 and 300%. The results showed a significant improvement concerning the influence of the MBB ratio on COD elimination, and there was a reasonable increase in TN and PO4 elimination as the MBB ratio increased from 0% to 30% and when IR ratio increased from 0 to 300%. Therefore, the optimum MBB ratio and total HRT for this research would be around 30% and 17.5 hr, respectively, with maximum removal efficiencies of 97.97% , 85.33% and 77.78% for COD, TN and PO4 respectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Al-Rekabi, W. S. (2015). Mechanisms of nutrient removal in moving bed biofilm reactors. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res, 6(1), 497-517.‏
  2. Ashkanani, A., Almomani, F., Khraisheh, M., Bhosale, R., Tawalbeh, M., & AlJaml, K. (2019). Bio-carrier and operating temperature effect on ammonia removal from secondary wastewater effluents using moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR). Science of The Total Environment, 693, 133425.‏ doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.231
  3. Metcalf and Eddy, Inc., Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, 4th Ed.; Tchobanoglous, G., Burton, F.L., and Stensel, D.H..; McGraw-Hill: New York, 2003.
  4. Wang, X. J., Xia, S. Q., Chen, L., Zhao, J. F., Renault, N. J., & Chovelon, J. M. (2006). Nutrients removal from municipal wastewater by chemical precipitation in a moving bed biofilm reactor. Process Biochemistry, 41(4), 824-828.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2005.10.015
  5. Guo, X., Li, B., Zhao, R., Zhang, J., Lin, L., Zhang, G., ... & Li, X. Y. (2019). Performance and bacterial community of moving bed biofilm reactors with various biocarriers treating primary wastewater effluent with a low organic strength and low C/N ratio. Bioresource technology, 287, 121424.‏ doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121424
  6. Mannina, G., Ekama, G. A., Capodici, M., Cosenza, A., Di Trapani, D., & Ødegaard, H. (2017). Moving bed membrane bioreactors for carbon and nutrient removal: The effect of C/N variation. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 125, 31-40.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2017.05.005
  7. Wei, S. P., Quoc, B. N., Shapiro, M., Chang, P. H., Calhoun, J., & Winkler, M. K. (2021). Application of aerobic kenaf granules for biological nutrient removal in a full-scale continuous flow activated sludge system. Chemosphere, 271, 129522.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129522
  8. Son, D. J., Kim, W. Y., Yun, C. Y., & Hong, K. H. (2022). Effect of biofilm media application on biomass characteristics and membrane permeability in the biological spatiotemporal phase-separation process. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 177, 108232.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2021.108232
  9. Ashrafi, E., Zeinabad, A. M., Borghei, S. M., Torresi, E., & Sierra, J. M. (2019). Optimising nutrient removal of a hybrid five-stage Bardenpho and moving bed biofilm reactor process using response surface methodology. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 7(1), 102861.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.102861
  10. Almomani, F., & Bohsale, R. R. (2020). Optimizing nutrient removal of moving bed biofilm reactor process using response surface methodology. Bioresource technology, 305, 123059.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123059
  11. Nhut, H. T., Hung, N. T. Q., Sac, T. C., Bang, N. H. K., Tri, T. Q., Hiep, N. T., & Ky, N. M. (2020). Removal of nutrients and organic pollutants from domestic wastewater treatment by sponge-based moving bed biofilm reactor. Environmental Engineering Research, 25(5), 652-658.‏ https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2019.285
  12. Aminu, N., Kutty, S.R.M., Isa, M.H. and Salihi, I.U. (2015). Influence of internal and external recycle on nitrogen removal in compact bioreactor. Engineering and Technology, 11 (12), 1320-1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.11.1727
  13. Xue, J., Schmitz, B. W., Caton, K., Zhang, B., Zabaleta, J., Garai, J., ... & Sherchan, S. P. (2019). Assessing the spatial and temporal variability of bacterial communities in two Bardenpho wastewater treatment systems via Illumina MiSeq sequencing. Science of the Total Environment, 657, 1543-1552.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.141
  14. Manav Demir, N., Yildirim, A., Coskun, T., Balcik Canbolat, C., & Debik, E. (2019). Carbon and nutrient removal from domestic wastewaters in a modified 5-stage Bardenpho process via fuzzy modeling approach. Environment Protection Engineering, 45 (1).‏ http://dx.doi.org/10.37190/epe190101
  15. Pasereh, F., Borghei, S. M., Hosseini, S. N., & Javid, A. H. (2017). Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus simultaneously from sanitary wastewater of yasouj in pilot-scale in 5-stage bardenpho process. Bulgarian Chemical Communications, 49(J): 329-320.‏
  16. Wei, S. P., Quoc, B. N., Shapiro, M., Chang, P. H., Calhoun, J., & Winkler, M. K. (2021). Application of aerobic kenaf granules for biological nutrient removal in a full-scale continuous flow activated sludge system. Chemosphere, 271, 129522.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129522
  17. Tsitouras, A., Al-Ghussain, N., & Delatolla, R. (2021). Two moving bed biofilm reactors in series for carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous removal from high organic wastewaters. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 41, 102088.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102088
  18. Tomar, S. K., Padhi, S. K., Dikshit, P. K., Yadav, S., & Balakrishnan, M. (2023). Effect of hydraulic retention time on biological nutrients removal in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor treating low-strength drain wastewater. Bioresource Technology Reports, 24, 101599.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101599
  19. Son, D. J., Yun, C. Y., Kim, W. Y., Choi, I. Y., & Hong, K. H. (2020). Contribution of organic composition and loading to enhance nutrient removal in biological spatial-temporal phase separation. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 34, 101139.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101139
  20. Son, D. J., Kim, W. Y., Yun, C. Y., & Hong, K. H. (2022). Effect of biofilm media application on biomass characteristics and membrane permeability in the biological spatiotemporal phase-separation process. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 177, 108232.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2021.108232
  21. Shahandeh, N., & Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R. (2018). Efficiency of SBR process with a six sequence aerobic-anaerobic cycle for phosphorus and organic material removal from municipal wastewater. Iranian Journal of Toxicology, 12(2), 27-32.‏ http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/arakmu.12.2.27
  22. Pelaz, L., Gómez, A., Letona, A., Garralón, G., & Fdz-Polanco, M. (2018). Nitrogen removal in domestic wastewater. Effect of nitrate recycling and COD/N ratio. Chemosphere, 212, 8-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.052